NB In List | #NagPanchami Special: 5 most RARE SNAKE SPECIES found in Western Ghats

The Western Ghats in India offers a diverse and vital environment for a plethora of snake species. Its lush forests, diverse landscapes, and unique climatic conditions create a perfect habitat for these reptiles. From the elusive Sholakili Snake to the striking Malabar Pit Viper, the Ghats' rich biodiversity sustains a delicate balance for these varied snakes to thrive and evolve.

On the occasion of Nag Panchami, let us have a look at such 5 most rare snake species that have made the Western Ghats their home;

1. Hump-nosed Pit Viper (Hypnale spp.):

This group of pit vipers consists of several species, including the Malabar Pit Viper. Their distinctive hump-like rostral scale gives them their common name. These venomous snakes have a triangular head and a striking coloration that ranges from shades of green to brown. They are known for their slow and deliberate movements.

2. Malabar Pit Viper (Calotes grandisquamis):

Found primarily in the rainforests of the Western Ghats, this non-venomous snake is known for its vibrant green coloration and ornate scales. It's arboreal in nature, spending much of its time in trees and bushes, where its coloration provides excellent camouflage.

3. Beddome's Keelback (Rhabdophis beddomei):

This non-venomous snake is known for its keeled scales, which provide a rough texture to its body. It inhabits wetland areas, including rice paddies and streams. When threatened, it displays its brightly colored belly as a warning, a behavior known as "aposematism."

4. Sholakili Snake (Plectrurus aureus):

Also known as the Sholayar Krait, this elusive species is endemic to the Anamalai Hills. It's highly venomous and has a black body with distinctive yellow bands. Its cryptic nature and limited distribution make it a fascinating find for researchers studying snake diversity.

5. Bamboo Pit Viper (Trimeresurus gramineus):

This venomous snake is known for its vibrant coloration, with shades of green and yellow, which helps it blend into its bamboo habitat. It's often found in the dense undergrowth of bamboo forests. The Bamboo Pit Viper is known for its striking appearance and relatively small size compared to other pit viper species.